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      <h1>List of references</h1>
      <ol class="lor">
        <li id="aapp05">Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk (2005) AAP Policy Statement, Section on Breastfeeding <em>Pediatrics</em> 115(2):496-506 </li>
        <li id="aaps04">Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation (2004) AAP Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia <em>Pediatrics</em> 114(1):297-316 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/297" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/297</a></li>
        <li id="acad03">Academy Of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. (2003) <em>ABM clinical protocol #5: Peripartum breastfeeding management for the healthy other and infant at term.</em> </li>
        <li id="akob06">Akobeng AK, Ramanan AV, Buchan I, Heller RF. (2006) Effect of breast feeding on risk of coeliac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies <em>Arch Dis Child</em> 91(1):39-43 </li>
        <li id="akus07">Akus M, Bartick M. (2007) Lactation safety recommendations and reliability compared in 10 medication resources <em>The Annals Of Pharmacotherapy</em> 41(9):1352-1360 </li>
        <li id="alex92">Alexander JM, Grant AM, Campbell MJ. (1992) Randomised controlled trial of breast shells and Hoffman's exercises for inverted and non-protractile nipples. <em>BMJ.</em> 304(6833):1030-2 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1881748/?tool=pubmed" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1881748/?tool=pubmed</a></li>
        <li id="alja03">Aljazaf K, et al. (2003) Pseudoephidrine: effects on milk production in women and estimation of infant exposure via breastmilk <em>Br J Clin Pharmacol</em> 56:18-24 </li>
        <li id="alle05">Allen LH. (2005) Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: an overview <em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em> 81:S1206-12 </li>
        <li id="amer05">American Academy of Pediatrics. (2005) The changing concept of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk <em>Pediatrics</em> 116(5):1245-1255 </li>
        <li id="amir02">Amir LH, Hoover K. (2002) <em>Candidiasis and breastfeeding Lactation Consultant Series 2</em> Schaumburg: La Leche League International </li>
        <li id="amir04a">Amir LH, Forster D, McLachlan H, Lumley J. (2004) Incidence of breast abscess in lactating women: report from an Australian cohort <em>BJOG</em> 111(12):1378-81 </li>
        <li id="amir06">Amir LH, James JP, Donath SM. (2006) Reliability of the hazelbaker assessment tool for lingual frenulum function <em>Int Breastfeed J</em> 1(1):3 <a href="http://www.internationalbreastfeedingjournal.com/content/1/1/3" target="_blank">http://www.internationalbreastfeedingjournal.com/content/1/1/3</a></li>
        <li id="amir06a">Amir LH, Garland SM, Lumley J. (2006) A case-control study of mastitis: nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus <em>BMC Family Practice</em> 7(57):9 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2296-7-57.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2296-7-57.pdf</a></li>
        <li id="amir07a">Amir LH, Forster DA, Lumley J, McLachlan H. (2007) A descriptive study of mastitis in Australian breastfeeding women: incidence and determinants <em>BMC Public Health</em> 7(62):10 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-7-62.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-7-62.pdf</a></li>
        <li id="amir08">Amir LH. (2008) Clinical Protocol # 4: Mastitis <em>Breastfeeding Medicine</em> 3(3):177-80 </li>
        <li id="amir99">Amir LH, Harris H, Andriske L. (1999) An audit of mastitis in the emergency department <em>Journal of Human Lactation</em> 15(3):221-4 </li>
        <li id="ande01">Anderson AM. (2001) Disruption of lactogenesis by retained placental fragments <em>J Hum Lact</em> 17(2):142-4 </li>
        <li id="ande04">Anderson JE, Held N, Wright K. (April 2004) Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause of painful breastfeeding <em>Pediatrics</em> 113(4):e360-4 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/113/4/e360" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/113/4/e360</a></li>
        <li id="arms94">Armstrong K, Quinee R, Dadds M. (1994) The sleep patterns of normal children <em>Medical Journal of Australia</em> 161:202-6 </li>
        <li id="arse97">Arsenault G. (1997) Using a disposable syringe to treat inverted nipples <em>Canadian Family Physician</em> 43:1517-8 </li>
        <li id="arth89">Arthur PG, Smith M, Hartmann PE. (1989) Milk lactose, citrate, and glucose as markers of lactogenesis in normal and diabetic women <em>Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition</em> 9:488-96 </li>
        <li id="ball02">Ballard JL, Auer CE, Khoury JC. (2002) Ankyloglossia: assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad <em>Pediatrics</em> 110(5):e63 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/110/5/e63" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/110/5/e63</a></li>
        <li id="ball03">Ball HL. (2003) Breastfeeding, bed-sharing, and infant sleep <em>Birth</em> 30(3):181-8 </li>
        <li id="bara04">Barankin B, Gross MS. (2004) Nipple and areolar eczema in the breastfeeding woman <em>J Cutan Med Surg</em> 8(2):126-30 </li>
        <li id="bass97">Bassett L, Jackson V, Jahan R, Fu Y, Gold R. (1997) <em>Diagnosis of diseases of the breast</em> Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders </li>
        <li id="beil05">Beilin Y, Bodian CA, Weiser J, Hossain S, Arnold I, Feierman DE, Martin G, Holzman I. (2005) Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study <em>Anesthesiology</em> 103(6):1211-7 </li>
        <li id="bent99">Bentley ME, Caulfield LE, Gross SM, et al. (1999) Sources of influence on intention to breastfeed among African-American women at entry to WIC <em>J Hum Lact</em> 15(1):27-34 </li>
        <li id="betz04">Betzold CM, Hoover KL, Snyder CL. (2004) Delayed lactogenesis II: a comparison of four cases <em>Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health</em> 49(2):132-7 </li>
        <li id="bhut04">Bhutani VK, Johnson LH, Keren R. (2004) Diagnosis and management of hyperbilirubinemia in the term neonate: for a safer first week <em>Pediatr Clin North Am</em> 51:843-861 </li>
        <li id="brod04a">Brodribb W. (2004) <em>Breastfeeding Management</em> East Malvern: Australian Breastfeeding Association </li>
        <li id="brod07">Brodribb W, Fallon AB, Hegney D, O'Brien M. (2007) Identifying predictors of the reasons women give for choosing to breastfeed. <em>J Hum Lact</em> 23(4):338-44 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=ShowDetailView&amp;TermToSearch=17991799&amp;ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=ShowDetailView&amp;TermToSearch=17991799&amp;ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum</a></li>
        <li id="buck01">Buckley KM. (2001) Long-term breastfeeding: nourishment or nurturance? <em>Journal of Human Lactation</em> 17(4):304-12 </li>
        <li id="bues07">Buescher ES. (2007) Human milk and infectious disease Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale &amp; Hartmann's Textbook of Human Lactation</em> 193-212 </li>
        <li id="butt85">Butte NF, Wills C, Jean CA, Smith EO, Garza C. (1985) Feeding patterns of exclusively breast-fed infants during the first four months of life <em>Early Human Development</em> 12(3):291-300 </li>
        <li id="casp07">Caspi A, Williams B, Kim-Cohen J, et al. (2007) Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism <em>PNAS</em> 10:1073 </li>
        <li id="catt06">Cattaneo A, Ronfani L, Burmaz T, Quintero-Romero S, Macaluso A, Di Mario S. (2006) Infant feeding and cost of health care: a cohort study <em>Acta Paediatr</em> 95(5):540-546 </li>
        <li id="chan06">Chantry CJ, Howard CR, Auinger P. (2006) Full breastfeeding duration and associated decrease in respiratory tract infection in US children <em>Pediatrics</em> 117(2):425-32 </li>
        <li id="chap99">Chapman D, Perez-Escamilla R. (1999) Identification of risk factors for delayed onset of lactation <em>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</em> 99(4):450-5 </li>
        <li id="chen04">Chen A, Rogan WJ. (2004) Breastfeeding and the risk of postnatal death in the United States <em>Pediatrics</em> 113(5):e435-439 </li>
        <li id="chez03">Chezem J, Friesen C, Boettcher J. (2003) Breastfeeding knowledge, breastfeeding confidence, and infant feeding plans: effects on actual feeding practices <em>J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs</em> 32(1):40-7 </li>
        <li id="chil98">Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH). (1998) <em>Evidence for the ten steps to successful breastfeeding</em> Geneva: World Health Organisation </li>
        <li id="coun83">Counsilmann JJ, Mackay EV, Copeland RM. (1983) Bivariate analyses of attitudes towards breast-feeding <em>Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol.</em> 23(4):208-215 </li>
        <li id="coxd96">Cox DB, Owens RA, Hartmann PE. (1996) Blood and milk prolactin and the rate of milk synthesis in women <em>Experimental Physiology</em> 81:1007-20 </li>
        <li id="coxd99">Cox DB, Kent JC, Casey TM, Owens RA, Hartmann PE. (1999) Breast growth and the urinary excretion of lactose during human pregnancy and early lactation: endocrine relationships <em>Exp Physiol</em> 84(2):421-34 </li>
        <li id="creg02b">Cregan MD, De Mello TR, Kershaw D, McDougall K, Hartmann PE. (2002) Initiation of lactation in women after preterm delivery <em>Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica</em> 81(9):870-7 </li>
        <li id="czan07">Czank C, Mitoulas LR, Hartmann PE. (2007) Human milk composition - carbohydrates Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale and Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> 69-73 </li>
        <li id="czan07a">Czank C, Mitoulas LR, Hartmann PE. (2007) Human milk composition - fat Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale and Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> 49-67 </li>
        <li id="czan07b">Czank C, Henderson JL, Kent JC, Lai CT, Hartmann PE. (2007) Hormonal control of the lactation cycle Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale and Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> 89-111 </li>
        <li id="czan07c">Czank C, Mitoulas LR, Hartmann PE. () Human milk composition - nitrogen and energy content Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale and Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> 75-88 </li>
        <li id="daly93a">Daly SE, Owens RA, Hartmann PE. (1993) The short-term synthesis and infant-regulated removal of milk in lactating women <em>Experimental Physiology</em> 78:209-20 </li>
        <li id="deca84">de Carvalho M, Robertson S, Klaus M. (1984) Does the duration and frequency of early breastfeeding affect nipple pain? <em>Birth</em> 11(2):81-4 </li>
        <li id="dene03">Dener C, Inan A. (2003) Breast abscesses in lactating women <em>World Journal of Surgery</em> 27(2):130-3 </li>
        <li id="deon07">de Onis M, Garza C, Onyango A, Borghi E. (2007) Comparison of the WHO Child Growth Standards and the CDC 2000 Growth Charts <em>Journal of Nutrition</em> 137:144-8 </li>
        <li id="derg06">Der G, Batty GD, Deary IJ. (2006) Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis <em>BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)</em> 333(7575):945-945 </li>
        <li id="desh00">Deshpande AD, Gazmararian JA. (2000) Breast-feeding education and support: association with the decision to breast-feed <em>Effective Clinical Practice: ECP</em> 3(3):116-122 </li>
        <li id="desw95">de Swiet M. (1995) <em>Medical disorders in obstetric practice</em> Oxford: Blackwell Science 3rd ed </li>
        <li id="dett04">Dettwyler KA. (2004) When to wean: biological versus cultural perspectives <em>Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology</em> 47(3):712-23 </li>
        <li id="dewe02">Dewey KG. (2002) <em>Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child</em> PanAmerican Health Organization, World Health Organization </li>
        <li id="dewe03">de Weerd AW, van den Bossche RA. (2003) The development of sleep during the first months of life <em>Sleep Med Rev</em> 7(2):179-91 </li>
        <li id="dewe03b">Dewey KG, Nommsen-Rivers LA, Heinig MJ, Cohen RJ. (2003) Risk factors for suboptimal infant breastfeeding behavior, delayed onset of lactation, and excess neonatal weight loss <em>Pediatrics</em> 112(3 Pt 1):607-19 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/112/3/607" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/112/3/607</a></li>
        <li id="dewe92">Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B. (1992) Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants from 0 to 18 months: The DARLING study <em>Pediatrics</em> 89(6):1035-41 </li>
        <li id="dewe93a">Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B. (1993) Breast-fed infants are leaner than formula-fed infants at 1 y of age: the DARLING study <em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em> 57:140-5 </li>
        <li id="digi03">DiGirolamo AM, Grummer-Strawn LM, Fein SB. (2003) Do perceived attitudes of physicians and hospital staff affect breastfeeding decisions? <em>Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)</em> 30(2):94-100 </li>
        <li id="digi05">diGirolamo A, Thompson N, Martorell R, Fein S, Grummer-Strawn L. (2005) Intentions or experience? Predictors of continued breastfeeding <em>Health Educ Behav</em> 32(2):208-226 </li>
        <li id="dona04">Donath SM, Amir LH. (2004) The relationship between maternal smoking and breastfeeding duration after adjustment for maternal infant feeding intention <em>Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)</em> 93(11):1514-1518 </li>
        <li id="douc01">Douchi T, Nakae M, Yamamoto S, Iwamoto I, Oki T, Nagata Y. (2001) A woman with isolated prolactin deficiency <em>Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica</em> 80(4):368-70 </li>
        <li id="duff97">Duffy EP, Percival P, Kershaw E. (1997) Positive effects of an antenatal group teaching session on postnatal nipple pain, nipple trauma and breast feeding rates. <em>Midwifery</em> 13(4):189-96 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9511686?ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9511686?ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum</a></li>
        <li id="dusd90">Dusdieker LB, Stumbo PJ, Booth BM, et al. (1990) Prolonged maternal fluid supplementation in breast-feeding. <em>Pediatrics</em> 86(5):737-40 </li>
        <li id="eide01">Eidelman AI. (2001) Hypoglycemia and the breastfed neonate <em>Pediatr Clin North Am</em> 48(2):377-87 </li>
        <li id="eryi05">Eryilmaz R, Sahin M, Hakan Tekelioglu M, Daldal E. (2005) Management of lactational breast abscesses <em>Breast</em> 14(5):375-9 </li>
        <li id="evan03">Evans K, Evans R, Royal R, Esterman A, James S. (2003) Effect of casearean section on breast milk transfer to the normal term newborn over the first week of life <em>Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition</em> 88:F380-382 </li>
        <li id="evan95">Evans K, Evans R, Simmer K. (1995) Effect of the method of breastfeeding on breast engorgement, masitits and infantile colic <em>Acta Paediatrica</em> 84(8):849-52 </li>
        <li id="feth01">Fetherston C. (2001) Mastitis in lactating women: physiology or pathology? <em>Breastfeeding Review</em> 9(1):5-12 </li>
        <li id="feth97">Fetherston C. (1997) Characteristics of lactation mastitis in a Western Australian cohort <em>Breastfeeding Review</em> 5(2):5-11 </li>
        <li id="feth98">Fetherston C. (1998) Risk factors for lactation mastitis <em>J Hum Lact</em> 14:101-109 </li>
        <li id="fors04">Forster D, McLachlan H, Lumley J, Beanland C, WaldenstrÃ¶m U, Amir L. (2004) Two mid-pregnancy interventions to increase the initiation and duration of breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial <em>Birth</em> 31(3):176-182 </li>
        <li id="fors07">Forster D, McLachlan H. (2007) Breastfeeding initiation and birth setting practices: A review of the literature <em>J Midwifery Womens Health</em> 52(3):273-280 </li>
        <li id="foxm02">Foxman B, D'Arcy H, Gillespie B, Bobo JK, Schwartz K. (2002) Lactation mastitis: occurrence and medical management among 946 breastfeeding women in the United States <em>American Journal of Epidemiology</em> 155(2):103-14 </li>
        <li id="gart01a">Gartner LM, Herschel M. (2001) Jaundice and breastfeeding <em>Pediatr Clin North Am</em> 48(2):389-399 </li>
        <li id="gart05">Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O'Hare D, Schanler RJ, Eidelman AI. (2005) Breastfeeding and the use of human milk <em>Pediatrics</em> 115(2):496-506 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/115/2/496" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/115/2/496</a></li>
        <li id="gart05a">Gartrell N. (2005) Not tonight dear, the kids have earaches. What happens to a lesbian couple post-partum? <em>National Longitudian Lesbian Family Study; Girlfriends Magazine.</em> May <a href="http://www.nllfs.org/publications/girlfriends_may05.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nllfs.org/publications/girlfriends_may05.htm</a></li>
        <li id="gart07">Gartner LM. (2007) Hyperbilirubinemia and breastfeeding Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale &amp; Hartmann's Textbook of Human Lactation</em> 255-270 </li>
        <li id="gedd07">Geddes DT. (2007) Gross anatomy of the lactating breast Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale &amp; Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> </li>
        <li id="gedd07a">Geddes DT. (2007) Inside the lactating breast: The latest anatomy research <em>Midwifery Womens Health</em> 52(6):556-563 </li>
        <li id="gigl06">Giglia R, Binns CW, Alfonso H. (2006) Maternal cigarette smoking and breastfeeding duration. <em>Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)</em> 95(11):1370-1374 </li>
        <li id="giov08">Giovannini M, Verduci E, Ghisleni D, Salvatici E, Riva E, Agostoni C. (2008) Enterobacter sakazakii: an emerging problem in paediatric nutrition. <em>The Journal of international medical research</em> 36(3):394-9 </li>
        <li id="giug94">Giugliani ER, Caiaffa WT, Vogelhut J, Witter FR, Perman JA. (1994) Effect of breastfeeding support from different sources on mothers' decisions to breastfeed <em>J Hum Lact</em> 10(3):157-161 </li>
        <li id="glov04">Glover R. (July 14-18 2004) <em>Lessons from Innate Feeding Abilities Transforms Breastfeed Outcomes</em> ILCA 2004 Conference: Best Practices Supporting Breastfeeding Worldwide. Arizona: </li>
        <li id="goin04">Going JJ, Moffat DF. (2004) Escaping from Flatland: clinical and biological aspects of human mammary duct anatomy in three dimensions <em>J Pathol</em> 203:538-544 </li>
        <li id="gold83">Goldman A, Goldblum R, Garza C. (1983) Immunologic components in human milk during the second year of lactation <em>Acta Paediatrica</em> 72:461-2 </li>
        <li id="gree08">Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks AW. (2008) Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: the role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas <em>Pediatrics</em> 121(1):183-191 <a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/1/183" target="_blank">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/1/183</a></li>
        <li id="hafs00">Hafstrom M, Kjellmer I. (2000) Non-nutritive sucking by infants exposed to pethidine in utero <em>Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)</em> 89:1196-1200 </li>
        <li id="hale07a">Hale TW. (2007) Medications that alter milk production Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale and Hartmann's Textbook of Lactation</em> 69-73 </li>
        <li id="hale07b">Hale TW. (2007) Anesthetic and analgesic medications: Implications for breastfeeding Amarillo: Hale Publishing <em>In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale &amp; Hartmann's Textbook of Human Lactation</em> 193-212 </li>
        <li id="halp99">Halpern SH, Levine T, Wilson DB, MacDonell J, Katsiris SE amp; Leighton BL. (1999) Effect of Labor Analgesia on Breastfeeding Success <em>Birth</em> 26(2):83-88 </li>
        <li id="hans04">Hanson L. (2004) <em>Immunology of Human Milk: How breastfeeding protects babies</em> Amarillo, TX: Pharmasoft Publishing </li>
        <li id="hans04a">Hanson LA. (2004) Protective effects of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection <em>Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)</em> 93(2):154-156 </li>
        <li id="hans07">Hanson LA. (2007) The role of breastfeeding in the defense of the infant Hale Publishing Amarillo, TX: <em> In: Hale TW, Hartmann PE, eds. Hale &amp; Hartmann's Textbook of Human Lactation</em> 159-192 </li>
        <li id="hard05">Harder T, Bergmann R, Kallischnigg G, Plagemann A. (2005) Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis <em>Am J Epidemiol</em> 162(5):397-403 </li>
        <li id="hart01a">Hartmann P, Cregan M. (2001) Lactogenesis and the effects of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and prematurity <em>J Nutr</em> 131(11):3016S-20S <a href="http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/131/11/3016S" target="_blank">http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/131/11/3016S</a></li>
        <li id="hart85">Hartmann PE, Rattigan S, Saint L, Supriyana O. (1985) Variations in the yield and composition of human milk <em>Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology</em> 7:118-67 </li>
        <li id="hart95">Hartmann PE, Atwood CS, Cox DB, Daly SE. (1995) Endocrine and autocrine strategies for the control of lactation in women and sows New York: Plenum Press <em>Intercellular Signalling in the Mammary Gland</em> 203-25 </li>
        <li id="hauc05">Hauck FR, Omojokun OO, Siadaty MS. (2005) Do pacifiers reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome? A meta-analysis <em>Pediatrics</em> 116:e716-23 </li>
        <li id="hawk07">Hawkins SS, J GL, Dezateaux C, Law C, Group MCS. (2007) The impact of maternal employment on breast-feeding duration in the UK Millennium Cohort Study <em>Public Health Nutrition</em> 10(9):891-896 </li>
        <li id="heat02">Heath A-LM, Tuttle CR, Simons MSL, Cleghorn CL, Parnell WR. (2002) A longitudinal study of breastfeeding and weaning practices during the first year of life in Dunedin, New Zealand <em>J Am Diet Assoc</em> 102(7):937-943 </li>
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      </ol>
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      <h1>Breastfeeding Essentials</h1>
      <ol>
        <li>0.1 <a href="topic_0-1.html">Introduction</a></li>
        <li>1.0 <a href="topic_1-0.html">Case Study A (Joanne)</a><ol><li>1.1 <a href="topic_1-1.html">Discussing breastfeeding</a></li><li>1.2 <a href="topic_1-2.html">What information to give</a></li><li>1.3 <a href="topic_1-3.html">Effects of Breastfeeding alternatives</a></li><li>1.4 <a href="topic_1-4.html">Common breastfeeding concerns</a></li><li>1.5 <a href="topic_1-5.html">Breast examination</a></li><li>1.6 <a href="topic_1-6.html">Contraindications to breastfeeding</a></li><li>1.7 <a href="topic_1-7.html">Conditions related to lactation outcomes</a></li><li>1.8 <a href="topic_1-8.html">Medications</a></li></ol></li>
        <li>2.0 <a href="topic_2-0.html">Case Study B (Joanne)</a><ol><li>2.1 <a href="topic_2-1.html">Preparation Before Birth</a></li><li>2.2 <a href="topic_2-2.html">Birthing Factors that Affect Breastfeeding</a></li><li>2.3 <a href="topic_2-3.html">Management After Birth</a></li><li>2.4 <a href="topic_2-4.html">Poor Attachment</a></li><li>2.5 <a href="topic_2-5.html">Hypoglycaemia</a></li><li>2.6 <a href="topic_2-6.html">Relationship between Jaundice and Breastfeeding</a></li></ol></li>
        <li>3.0 <a href="topic_3-0.html">Case Study C (Joanne)</a><ol><li>3.1 <a href="topic_3-1.html">Early problems</a></li><li>3.2 <a href="topic_3-2.html">Risk of SIDS</a></li><li>3.3 <a href="topic_3-3.html">Contraception</a></li><li>3.4 <a href="topic_3-4.html">Milk composition</a></li><li>3.5 <a href="topic_3-5.html">Slowing of growth</a></li><li>3.6 <a href="topic_3-6.html">Introducing solids</a></li><li>3.7 <a href="topic_3-7.html">Weaning</a></li></ol></li>
        <li>4.0 <a href="topic_4-0.html">Case Study D (Sally)</a><ol><li>4.1 <a href="topic_4-1.html">Initial assessment</a></li><li>4.2 <a href="topic_4-2.html">Milk production</a></li><li>4.3 <a href="topic_4-3.html">Causes of inadequate infant growth</a></li><li>4.4 <a href="topic_4-4.html">Increasing milk supply</a></li></ol></li>
        <li>5.0 <a href="topic_5-0.html">Case Study E (Anna)</a><ol><li>5.1 <a href="topic_5-1.html">Sore nipples</a></li><li>5.2 <a href="topic_5-2.html">Factors causing nipple damage</a></li><li>5.3 <a href="topic_5-3.html">General treatment for sore nipples</a></li><li>5.4 <a href="topic_5-4.html">Further causes of nipple pain</a></li><li>5.5 <a href="topic_5-5.html">Mastitis – diagnosis</a></li><li>5.6 <a href="topic_5-6.html">Mastitis – treatment and complications</a></li></ol></li>
        <li>6.0 <a href="topic_6-0.html">In conclusion</a><hr /></li>
        <li class="current"> <img src="design/bullet_arrow_right.png" alt="*" title="You are here" /><a href="references.html">List of references</a></li>
        <li class="appendix"> <a href="contents.html">Course contents</a></li>
        <li class="appendix"> <a href="full.html">Print version</a></li>
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